Tadoba National Park is one of the biggest National Parks of India. It covers an area of 588 sq. km and is located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. It is one of the best places to observe a rich variety of flora in India. The core area of Tadoba National Park is composed of dense woodlands. Tadoba National Park consists of 141 species of plants and trees, which belong to 58 botanical families. You can find various kinds of flora species here including Arjun, black plum trees, velvet bean creepers, Dhauda, Chichwa, Mowai, Malabar silk cotton tree, shisham, Grewia rothii, G. hirsuta, Urginea indica, Grange Maderaspatana, and Lantana camara with many others. Let’s explore the flora of Tadoba National Park in detail:
Trees of Tadoba National Park
In Tadoba National Park, there are various types of trees, each with its significance. Teak trees are the most common, while bamboo trees are also widespread. Different parts of the forest have different kinds of trees such as denser areas of the forest axlewood, and flame forest trees. Near the lake and watering holes, you’ll find mangoes, Arjun, and black plum trees. Tadoba is also home to many wild deciduous trees like Semal, Crepe myrtle (Mahua Machuca), crocodile bark (Ain), Dhauda, Hirda, Hald, Tendu, Salai, Bor Bel, Surya, Karaya Gum, Kusum Mahua, Shisham, Lanneacormandelica, Chichwa, Mowai, Rohan, Dhawada, Phetra, Sisoo, Sirus, Shivan, Jamun, Bel, Char, Ber, Harra, and tamarind.
Other trees in Tadoba National Park are useful for humans such as:
1. Ain Tree: Its bark is fire-resistant and used in making musical instruments, furniture, boats, and railroad ties.
2. Semal Tree: Also known as the Malabar silk cotton tree, it yields cotton used in the Malabar region.
3. Shisham Tree: Also known as North Indian rosewood, it’s popular for furniture-making, and its fruits can be used for organic pesticides.
4. Kusum Tree: Its seeds are used for oil, which is used in various industries, including personal care.
These trees not only add to the beauty of the park but also have practical uses for local communities and industries.
Medicinal Plants of Tadoba National Park
The grassland regions of Tadoba contain various species of grasses and medicinal plants, including velvet bean creepers (KachKujali), Bija, Ceylon satinwood, Bheria, Neem, Beheda, Orthosiphon Rubicundus and Heria. The park’s rich biodiversity includes many more plants with medicinal value, which have been used by local communities for generations to treat various ailments.
Shrubs of Tadoba National Park
In Tadoba National Park, the dry deciduous forest area is home to 28 varieties of shrubs, including 17 climber species. These shrubs play an important role in the ecosystem. Some of the commonly found shrubs in the region include Grewia Rothii, Aristolochia Indica, Cryptolepis Buchanani, Helicteres Isora, and Grewia Hirsuta. Since different parts of the forest receive varying amounts of sunlight and moisture, the types and density of shrub species may vary in different areas of the park. These shrubs provide habitat and food for various animals and birds, contributing to the biodiversity of Tadoba National Park.
Herbs of Tadoba National Park
In Tadoba National Park, there are a total of 159 species of herbaceous plants observed in different parts. The largest number of herb species are found during the monsoon season because the temperature and rainfall are just right for their growth. Some of the most common herb species found in Tadoba include Urginea Indica, Grange Maderaspatana, Lathyrus Sativus, Chlorophytum Tuberosum, Orthosiphon Rubicundus, Chlorophytum Laxum, Murdannia Edulis, Scilla Hyacynthiana, Melilotus Alba, Curculigo Orchioides, Curcuma Angustifolia and Coldenia Procumbens. These herbs add to the diversity of plant life in the park and contribute to the overall ecosystem by providing food and habitat for various animals and insects.
Weeds of Tadoba National Park
In Tadoba National Park, like in many natural environments, some weeds grow alongside the native plants. Some common weeds found in Tadoba National Park include Lantana camara, Parthenium hysterophorus also known as Congress grass, Eichhornia crassipes, Ageratum conyzoides, Ipomoea carnea, and Hyptissuaveolens.
All of these flora species contribute to the rich biodiversity of Tadoba National Park, providing habitat and food for the park’s diverse wildlife. We provide Tadoba Safari Booking platform to book your safari online and observe this wide range of Flora in Tadoba National Park.
Published by Sanskriti Goyal
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